Description
Nembutal, known generically as pentobarbital sodium, is a short-acting barbiturate primarily utilized for its sedative and hypnotic properties. Chemically, it is designated as sodium 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl) barbiturate. The compound appears as a white, slightly bitter powder that is freely soluble in water and alcohol but practically insoluble in benzene and ether.Drugs.com
Key Characteristics:
- Appearance: White, slightly bitter powder.
- Solubility: Freely soluble in water and alcohol; practically insoluble in benzene and ether.
Pentobarbital is effective as a sedative and hypnotic agent.
Important Considerations:
- Controlled Substance: Pentobarbital is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence.
- Administration: The rate of intravenous administration should not exceed 50 mg/min. No more than 5 mL of solution (250 mg) should be injected intramuscularly at any one site.
- Side Effects: Potential side effects include CNS depression, respiratory depression, and dependence with prolonged use.
Due to its potency and risk profile, pentobarbital should only be used under strict medical supervision.
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